Here's how much money you need to make to be middle-class in every US state
· Business Insider
Bilanol/Getty Images
- Earnings vary widely across the US, and what constitutes the middle class does too.
- Massachusetts has the highest median household income in the US, while Mississippi has the lowest.
- The middle class is considered to earn between two-thirds and double the median income.
You've been hearing about the K-shaped economy and the shrinking middle class, but what does it actually mean to be in the middle class at all in the US today?
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For many, the label can describe a suburban, non-excessive way of life, but the actual income it implies can span a wide range.
A recent SmartAsset study calculated the income needed to be considered middle class in every US state.
The study used the US Census Bureau's 2024 one-year American Community Survey median household income estimates for all 50 states. It applied a variation of the Pew Research Center's definition of middle class — households that earn between two-thirds and double the median income — to identify a middle-class salary range.
Rankings were then determined by comparing the upper limit of middle-class income among states and ranking those earnings from highest to lowest.
In five states, households earning over $200,000 can still be considered middle class, while in seven, you can be counted in the category even with household incomes of under $45,000.
In Massachusetts, the highest-ranked state, a household can earn up to $209,656 and still be considered middle class, while in Mississippi, the lowest-ranked, earning more than $118,254 puts you above the threshold.
Meanwhile, in West Virginia, the second-lowest, a household earning $40,532 can be considered middle class, while in New Jersey, the second-highest, it takes an annual income of $69,529 to do so.
See how much money you really need to earn to be in the middle class in every US state.
ALABAMAKruck20/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $44,439 to $133,318
Median household income: $66,659
Rank: 44 out of 50
ALASKAJuneau, Alaska.Lana2011/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $63,777 to $191,330
Median household income: $95,665
Rank: 11
ARIZONATempe, Arizona.Kruck20/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $54,324 to $162,972
Median household income: $81,486
Rank: 20
ARKANSASRdlamkin/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $41,404 to $124,212
Median household income: $62,106
Rank: 47
CALIFORNIAf11photo/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $66,766 to $200,298
Median household income: $100,149
Rank: 5
COLORADONicholas Campbell/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $64,742 to $194,226
Median household income: $97,113
Rank: 8
CONNECTICUTNew Haven, Connecticut.Ashley RK Smith/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $64,033 to $192,098
Median household income: $96,049
Rank: 10
DELAWAREDewey Beach, Delaware.Tyler Smiley/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $58,356 to $175,068
Median household income: $87,534
Rank: 13
FLORIDASt. Augustine, Florida.Bilanol/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $51,823 to $155,470
Median household income: $77,735
Rank: 26
GEORGIASean Pavone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $53,327 to $159,982
Median household income: $79,991
Rank: 23
HAWAIIIryna Olkhova/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $67,163 to $201,490
Median household income: $100,745
Rank: 4
IDAHOBoise, Idaho.knowlesgallery/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $54,111 to $162,332
Median household income: $81,166
Rank: 21
ILLINOISChicago.Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $55,474 to $166,422
Median household income: $83,211
Rank: 18
INDIANANicholas Klein/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $47,973 to $143,918
Median household income: $71,959
Rank: 41
IOWADes Moines, Iowa.Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $50,334 to $151,002
Median household income: $75,501
Rank: 34
KANSASUltima_Gaina/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $50,343 to $151,028
Median household income: $75,514
Rank: 33
KENTUCKYlittleny/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $43,017 to $129,052
Median household income: $64,526
Rank: 46
LOUISIANABaton Rouge, Louisiana.George Dodd/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $40,657 to $121,972
Median household income: $60,986
Rank: 48
MAINESeanPavonePhoto/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $50,961 to $152,884
Median household income: $76,442
Rank: 30
MARYLANDBaltimore.Thomas Berberich/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $68,603 to $205,810
Median household income: $102,905
Rank: 3
MASSACHUSETTSBoston.Vadym Terelyuk/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $69,885 to $209,656
Median household income: $104,828
Rank: 1 (the highest middle-class ceiling in the US)
MICHIGANSean Pavone/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $48,259 to $144,778
Median household income: $72,389
Rank: 37
MINNESOTAGummyBone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $58,078 to $174,234
Median household income: $87,117
Rank: 14
MISSISSIPPIJackson, Mississippi.SeanPavonePhoto/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $39,418 to $118,254
Median household income: $59,127
Rank: 50 (the lowest middle-class ceiling in the US)
MISSOURIPerry Spring/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $47,726 to $143,178
Median household income: $71,589
Rank: 42
MONTANAUltima_Gaina/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $50,227 to $150,680
Median household income: $75,340
Rank: 35
NEBRASKASean Pavone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $50,917 to $152,752
Median household income: $76,376
Rank: 31
NEVADASean Pavone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $54,089 to $162,268
Median household income: $81,134
Rank: 22
NEW HAMPSHIREConcord, New Hampshire.Ultima_Gaina/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $66,521 to $199,564
Median household income: $99,782
Rank: 6
NEW JERSEYbluebeat76/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $69,529 to $208,588
Median household income: $104,294
Rank: 2
NEW MEXICOAlbuquerque, New Mexico.GummyBone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $45,211 to $135,632
Median household income: $67,816
Rank: 43
NEW YORKWirestock/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $57,213 to $171,640
Median household income: $85,820
Rank: 15
NORTH CAROLINAKruck20/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $49,305 to $147,916
Median household income: $73,958
Rank: 36
NORTH DAKOTAJacob Boomsma/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $51,914 to $155,742
Median household income: $77,871
Rank: 25
OHIORudyBalasko/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $48,141 to $144,424
Median household income: $72,212
Rank: 39
OKLAHOMATulsa, Oklahoma.Sean Pavone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $44,099 to $132,296
Median household income: $66,148
Rank: 45
OREGONNicholas Klein/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $56,813 to $170,440
Median household income: $85,220
Rank: 16
PENNSYLVANIAPittsburgh.Sean Pavone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $51,697 to $155,090
Median household income: $77,545
Rank: 27
RHODE ISLANDUltima_Gaina/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $55,669 to $167,008
Median household income: $83,504
Rank: 17
SOUTH CAROLINAKruck20/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $48,233 to $144,700
Median household income: $72,350
Rank: 38
SOUTH DAKOTAEunikaSopotnicka/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $51,254 to $153,762
Median household income: $76,881
Rank: 29
TENNESSEEKruck20/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $47,998 to $143,994
Median household income: $71,997
Rank: 40
TEXASHouston.Kruck20/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $53,147 to $159,442
Median household income: $79,721
Rank: 24
UTAHVadym Terelyuk/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $64,439 to $193,316
Median household income: $96,658
Rank: 9
VERMONTJim Espey/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $55,153 to $165,460
Median household income: $82,730
Rank: 19
VIRGINIAUltima_Gaina/Getty Images/iStockphoto
Middle-class range: $61,393 to $184,180
Median household income: $92,090
Rank: 12
WASHINGTONEngel Ching/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $66,259 to $198,778
Median household income: $99,389
Rank: 7
WEST VIRGINIAHarper's Ferry, West Virginia.Sean Pavone/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $40,532 to $121,596
Median household income: $60,798
Rank: 49
WISCONSINNicholas Klein/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $51,659 to $154,976
Median household income: $77,488
Rank: 28
WYOMINGHABesen/Getty Images
Middle-class range: $50,355 to $151,064
Median household income: $75,532
Rank: 32
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